On 14 September 1901, McKinley's assassination put Roosevelt in the White House as the 26th President of the United States. Two years later, he received the Republican Vice Presidential nomination and was elected with McKinley in November. His heroics helped to catapult him into the governorship of New York late in 1898. In Cuba, he became a hero when he led that regiment, popularly dubbed the "Rough Riders," in the famous charge up San Juan Hill. He strengthened the Navy and enabled it to begin the war with Spain in a condition of preparedness.ĭesiring to participate personally in the fray, Roosevelt resigned his post on and helped to organize the 1st Volunteer Cavalry Regiment. In 1897, President McKinley appointed Roosevelt Assistant Secretary of the Navy. In 1895, he became president of the New York City Police Board. In 1889, he began six years on the Civil Service Commission in which he opposed corruption in the dispensing of public offices. Quickly winning renown as a champion of better government, Roosevelt became minority leader in 1883 and, the following year, headed the Assembly itself. Two years later, he published his Naval War of 1812 which is still regarded as a standard study of the subject.Īlso in 1882, he ran as an independent Republican for the state legislature and was elected to represent New York's 21st district. In 1880, he graduated from Harvard University and turned to the writing of history. He strengthened his body through sheer self will and taught himself to ride, box, and shoot. Born on 27 October 1858 in New York City, Theodore Roosevelt spent his childhood in a winning struggle against asthma.
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